Many people treat matcha as a Japanese symbol, but its predecessor, powdered tea, appeared early in China. By the Sui and Tang periods (581-907), steaming and grinding systems were already mature, and The Classic of Tea recorded powdered tea and related tools.
During the Song dynasty (960-1279), matcha entered a golden age. Harvesting, steaming, paste making, cake pressing, grinding, sieving, and whisking dense foam became a complete aesthetic and tasting system, with tea competitions and tea-art expressions.
